An introduction to various types of multi-story parking garages!

 

I. Lift-and-Shift Type

1 , Two‑story lift-and‑slide type:

·The two‑story lift-and‑slide type is suitable for both indoor and outdoor use.

·Parking spaces can be increased to 1.8 More than double

·Consider the possibility of vehicles entering and exiting simultaneously, in order to 3 - 6 Joint is the most reasonable.

·Clear height requirements under beams for two‑story lift-and‑slide parking systems 3650mm That is all.

·If the traversing table requires a high‑top parking position, then it is required to… 3950mm The above

·The operating principle of the two‑level lift-and‑slide system is shown in the figure below:

 

2 , Three-story lift-and-traverse type:

·Three‑level lift‑and‑slide pit‑type systems are suitable for both indoor and outdoor use.

·Parking spaces can be increased to 2.8 More than double

·Consider the possibility of vehicles entering and exiting simultaneously, in order to 3 - 6 Joint is the most reasonable.

·The type of lift-and‑slide parking system with the highest space utilization rate

·Clear height requirements under the beam for three‑story lift‑and‑shift systems with pit‑type foundations 3600mm That is all.

The pit requires a clear depth. 2000mm The above ( Re-listing requirements 2100mm The above)

·The operating principle of the three‑level lift‑and‑shift pit‑type system is shown in the figure below. :

 

3 , Four‑story elevating and lateral‑moving cable‑type:

·Four‑level lift‑and‑shift cable‑type systems are commonly used outdoors.

·Parking spaces can be increased to 3.5 More than double

·Consider the possibility of vehicles entering and exiting simultaneously, in order to 3 - 6 Joint is the most reasonable.

·Similar models include three‑tier, five‑tier, and six‑tier steel‑cable type lift-and‑shift systems.

 

·Clearance height requirements under the beam for four‑level lift‑and‑shift systems using steel cables 7200mm That is all.

·Canopies shall be designed with a drainage slope.

·The operating principle of the four‑level lift‑and‑shift steel‑cable system is shown in the figure below:

 

4 , compatible interface

Piping System:

 

Fire protection system:

·The overhead fire‑fighting piping is designed to accommodate the low‑profile front and rear sections of passenger cars, serving as fire sprinkler heads and making efficient use of available space.

·After the platform for boarding and alighting is utilized, a fire sprinkler shall be installed to provide side spray in the space between the rear equipment and the wall or other equipment.

 

 

Entrance and Exit Design:

Front inclined plate design (11 degree )

 

The design features no inclined ramps, facilitating easy vehicle entry and exit. The edges of the shallow pit are protected with corner angle iron to prevent damage from vehicles during equipment operation, as shown in the figure below:

 

II. Simple Lifting Type

1 , Simple Lifting Type (Key Exchange)

·The two‑story simple lift is suitable for villa districts, luxury hotels, upscale residential communities, hospitals, and more.

·Parking spaces can be increased to 2 Times.

·Clear height requirements under beams for simple two-story elevating systems 2900mm That’s all. It is highly suitable for family‑run homes and low‑rise buildings.

 

2 , Simple lift-type pit type

·The two‑story simple lift with a pit‑type design is suitable for both outdoor and indoor use.

·Parking spaces can be increased to 2 Times. No need to hand over the keys.

·Clear headroom requirements under beams for simple two‑story lift systems with pit‑type foundations 3450mm The above. Clear depth of the pit 2000mm。

·An outdoor canopy may be omitted to meet the requirements of certain geographic locations.

 

III. Vertical Lift Type

1 1. Features of the elevator-type parking tower:

·The most efficient land use, with a small footprint.

·The vehicle capacity ratio can be increased to 17 More than double

·Fast lifting and lowering speed, reaching per minute 150 rice 。

·Quiet, low-noise design.

·User-friendly operation.

·Comprehensive safety design, including seat‑occupancy detection, carriage‑platform locking devices, and anti‑jump mechanisms.

 

2 1. Civil engineering requirements for vertical lift systems:

● Requires minimal floor space, only W7430 × L6780 , about 50 square meter the area ( The vehicle dimensions are W2050 * 5300 ).

 

● The Taku can be designed to accommodate mixed vehicle types for parking:

·A sedan only needs 1610mm (Vehicle clearance height is 1550mm ).

·The van only needs 2200mm (Vehicle clearance height is 2100mm )

·Alternatively, the floor-to-floor height of each level can be designed to a specified height according to the owner’s requirements.

 

● With 50 All parking spaces can only accommodate cars of full height. 45 rice High.

 

3 , Feature Description

(1)

A user-friendly interface. Access information about the warehouse status through the interface, such as:

·Real-time operating status within the device

· Parking space storage status

· Parking space availability

·Display and description of various fault codes

 

(2),

Install personnel sensors at the entrance and exit levels to effectively detect the presence of occupants.

 

Using a light curtain-type photoelectric sensor ( AreaSensor ）、 An additional oblique‑back detection device is employed to detect the vehicle’s dimensions, enabling more effective measurement of its length, width, and height.

 

(3),

Four-point hydraulic clamping device for the transporter:

·The transporter uses a hydraulic cylinder to secure the four points.

·Hydraulic cylinder output force 7000kg That is all.

·Mechanical forced leveling and stop-layer horizontal alignment

·Ensure the reliability of lateral movement

 

Anti‑bounce device:

Car floor plate and guide wheel beam ( RollerBeam ) It is equipped with an up-and-down vertical oscillation prevention device.

The vertical vibration of the vehicle platform during an earthquake or abnormal vibration is limited to 10mm Within this range, it will not deviate.

 

4 , Interface Coordination - Excluded Works

 

IV. Warehousing Category

There is a wide variety of storage-type parking equipment (with model selection typically carried out during the building design phase). The models are classified as follows:

· Classified by carrier type, they can be divided into loaded‑plate type and unloaded‑plate type.

·According to the handling method, they can be classified into: in‑plane moving types and stacking types.

·According to the drive method, they can be classified as: friction‑wheel type, gripper type, robotic‑arm type, shuttle‑tooth type, crawler type, and others.

 

 

1 , Non‑loaded carriage‑plate type:

·Suitable for concrete and steel structures.

·Relatively low floor-to-ceiling height requirements ( 1.65-2.00 rice )

·Reduce carrier return time

 

 

2 , Load-bearing pallet type:

·Suitable for concrete and steel structures.

·Relatively high floor-to-ceiling height requirements ( 2.00 rice The above)

·Simple transmission mechanism

·Low failure rate

 

3 , Planar motion type:

·Lifting and translation are two independent systems.

·Each layer can operate and be maintained independently.

 

4 , Stacking type

·Lifting and translation are combined into a single system.

·All major drive equipment is concentrated on the stacker crane.

·Relatively low cost

 

V. Cyclic Types

Loop type:

·Suitable for small parking lots ( 10 - 20 Parking space)

·Can be placed on the ground or in a basement

 

 

VI. Garage Auxiliary Equipment

1 , car lift

Features:

Reduce the space occupied by ramps

Auxiliary vehicles travel on staggered levels.

 

2 , car turntable

Features:

Change the vehicle's direction of travel